Duplicated frames?

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Does anybody have any suggestions to what I can do about duplicated
frames I get when I capture from TV? It's bad enough that there isn't
much point in capturing at all.

I can find almost nothing about this problem on the net, but I gather
that it may have to do with audio (capture? transfer?) being too
slow, so the capture software duplicates frames to keep things in
sync.
Captures without sound don't seem to have problem either.

There's no discernible pattern to when the duplicate frames happen;
it can be right at the beginning or later on and sometimes a stream
of them right after each other and sometimes just one once in a while.

My system:
Kernel 2.4.20 with rml preempt patches.
Debian testing/unstable.
Athlon XP 1800+.
K7S5A motherboard (SIS735).
256mb. PC133 RAM.
SB Live! Player 1024 (emu10k1 kernel driver).
Pinnacle PCTV Rave (bt878, mt2032 tuner).
Capturing to a 30gb. IBM DTLA-307030 (in UDMA100 mode).
bttv-0.9.4 (w/gbuffers=32).
I usually capture in 384x288, 25 FPS (from a PAL source),
using framecopy for sound.
CPU load is usually between 25 and 35% when capturing.

# cat /proc/modules
agpgart                13536   3 (autoclean)
it87                    7136   0
i2c-proc                6592   0 [it87]
i2c-isa                 1220   0 (unused)
tuner                   9572   1 (autoclean)
tvaudio                11904   0 (autoclean) (unused)
tda9887                 3104   1 (autoclean)
bttv                   77536   0
video-buf               9568   0 [bttv]
i2c-algo-bit            7820   1 [bttv]
i2c-core               14912   0 [it87 i2c-proc i2c-isa tuner tvaudio tda9887
                                  bttv i2c-algo-bit]
v4l2-common             2624   0 [bttv]
videodev                5664   2 [bttv]
nvidia               1467680  10
(just in case that tells anybody anything...).

I have so far used mencoder (from the mplayer package) to capture
with, but streamer also creates duplicate frames (lavrec caused
the first hard lockup I've had in two years or so, so even if it
sounds interesting I'm not too keen on trying it again).

Captures made with the rather awful Pinnacle OEM software on
Windows don't show the problems (only eyeball tests because 
the Linux encoders don't like the Pinnacle codec, but I captured
most of Aliens and didn't see anything fishy).


-R.





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