Re: Home-Brewed TiVO like System

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Here is a pretty cool case.

http://www.directron.com/a102.html

There are several microATX motherboards that will fit it, and of course, you want to get one without video. It leaves only 3 pci slots available.

---------- Original Message ----------------------------------
From: Stephen Davies <steve@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reply-To: video4linux-list@xxxxxxxxxx
Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2002 16:10:04 +0000 (GMT)

>
>
>On Wed, 23 Jan 2002, Kevin Atkinson wrote:
>
>> I would like to start a project and/or work with existing project such
>> home-brewed TiVO system for two main reasons 1) for the fun of it and 2)
>> to make a statement to the RIAA and the MPAA that they are not going to be
>> able to control the flow of information period.  This project will be
>> different then some of the other projects I have seen in several key ways:
>> 
>> 1) Will focus on producing a deliverable now by gluing together existing
>>    software.
>> 2) Will be based on generic hardware, ie it should be able to work
>>    with a wide variety of receiver and video cards with TV out and
>>    should not relay on hardware encoding cards.
>> 3) For now will focus on recoding and playing back NTSC and PAL tv
>>    signals, with digital tv coming latter.
>
>I have a box that I use as a PVR.  My approach has been just like yours
>(except that I do have a digital TV card in my box too).
>
>There's quite a few people working to the same general objective, though
>often the tradeoffs differ.  There's not too much code sharing yet.
>
>For my box I've mostly integrated various open source code.  I've
>contributed back various fixes etc, but haven't anything written from
>scratch to a state for sharing.
>
>Here's my hardware roll call:
>
> - Generic Athlon based PC (1.13GHz, more than enough CPU)
> - 2 WinTV FM cards, providing video w NICAM and FM receivers too.
> - 1 Nova-T DVB-T card, recently added
> - Voodoo3 TV card for TV output
> - IRDEO infrared receiver/transmitter, mildly hardware-hacked
> - Infrared keyboard/mouse (www.keyboardco.com)
> - SBLive 5.1
> - Hard disks: 1x20GB for system, 1x75GB, 1x60Gb for video
> - dvd drive
> - Ultra-quiet power supply, PC cooler etc (www.quietpc.com)
> - 4x20 LCD display module (not yet integrated)
>
>This lot works very well for general use.  I can capture off both analogue
>cards simultaneously whilst also playing back another file.  Each
>FFMPEGrec instance uses around 25% CPU, the playback uses < 10%.  Haven't
>tried but I'd expect to throw capture of a DVB-T channel into that mix
>too.
>
>In your hardware selection that key thing will be your video output
>card.  Its important to find a card with 24bit/32bit colour, with XVideo
>support or some other accelerated video output support that fits your
>environment, and with TV-output that works properly.
>
>I'm happy with my Voodoo3 TV card, but I did have to do some work on the
>bt869 TV-output driver to add support for 720x576 resolution with
>overscan.  Still - that's done now so if you can find one of those you are
>away.
>
>I know Matrox has stopped supporting their TV-out on newer cards.  If you
>can find a G400 card I believe that that works well for TV-out on Linux.
>
>I'm not sure of the TV-out status for ATI cards.
>
>You could consider devices like DVB-S cards or DXR3 which can be driven by
>mplayer.  But this does make presenting on-screen user interface harder.
>
>Research this all carefully before putting your money down on this item!
>
>On the hardware side all I'm missing is the right case.  I think I will
>have to customise something myself.
>
>On the software side, I use (and you should consider):
>
>To drive video capture cards:
> bttv to drive WinTV cards.  I use bttv 0.8 in order to get V4L2 support.
>   I use the included btaudio driver to get audio straight off the
>   capture cards without needing to loop through a sound card.
> DVB driver for the Nova-T card
>
>To capture mpeg1 in realtime:
> Justin Schoeman's NVrec, specifically FFMPEGrec
> I've also used mp1e, but for me it shows gradual AV-sync drift
> If you don't mind higher CPU usage, DIVX4rec makes DIVX4 .avi
>   files that are smaller for similar quality.
>
>To record audio/radio:
> I use mpegrec for mp3 capture
>
>To playback video/dvds:
> mplayer.  No debate for me.  I should say that video is a minefield of
>   patents etc etc so I wonder if you can completely solve your
>   questions about freedom/legality.  What are your specific concerns
>   about mplayer?
>
>To playback audio:
> I use xmms.  mpg123 or madplay are simple non-X apps that could
>   be used.
>
>To organize video disks:
> I use LVM (the linux volume manager)
> I use XFS as the filesystem.  Saves fscks, performs great for 
>   me even capturing 2 to 3 streams whilst playing a couple.
>
>For infrared receive & transmit:
> LIRC
>
>For reformatting video files:
> mplayer's mencoder
> ffmpeg
>
>For speech synthesis
> flite.  Just for fun...
>
>To drive the LCD display:
> lcdproc
>
>I find it amazing to look at that roll-call of excellent open software!
>And it all works together.  Truly I've received more than I could ever
>contribute!
>
>In addition to all that, my box uses a Postgres database which stores
>channel, schedule information.  I have a Ruby program that feeds this
>database daily with schedule information kindly provided by Ananova.  Idea
>based on xmltv but reimplemented.
>
>Most of my time so far (I've been working on this project say 8 months of
>spare time) has gone on features and improvements for al this software
>above, together with the database development.
>
>I can still think of things I'd like to do in these apps, but the "next
>thing" for me needs to be user interface.  Right now I simply use various
>SQL tools to query the schedule database, "at" and a simple shell script
>to schedule recordings, and Konqueror to browse my captured video files
>(.mpg associated with a playvideo shell script).  The family can handle
>the latter, but not the former - so I currently have **TOTAL POWER**
>over what gets recorded... ;-)
>
>I've just started sketching out and playing with a user interface.  I'll
>use Ruby and ruby-fltk for a toolkit.  For TV output you need to take care
>with your display for legibility and to avoid flicker, so I will use
>simple widgets only.
>
>The idea is for the interface to be drivable with a remote control for the
>main functions of scheduling recordings, selecting programmes to playback.
>
>I'm not bothered to provide a friendly interface for more exotic things -
>the advantage of the open platform is I can just ssh in and do all that.
>
>I hope that this is interesting for you.  I've had the best fun with the
>project, and learnt a load about digital video etc - which was the main
>point.  On the downside, I could probably have bought 3 TIVOs for the same
>money...
>
>Steve
>
>
>
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