To all the customers who are or will be using Sensoray Model 311 or 611 with PAL/SECAM: If you happened to have PAL/SECAM problem with Sensoray 311/611, it ended up with incorrect pll default setting. After looking into the bttv source code and module docs, I have found that there is no similar line “pll: PLL_28” in the source file bttv-card.c ( “Sensoray 311/611” section), which would be needed for supporting all NTSC, PAL, SECAM by defaulting, since the 311/611 just use a single 28.6 MHz crystal as the clock source too. To fix the problem/inconvenience, here is the solution: 1) check and add/change the config settings in the /etc/modules.conf to comply with followings: alias char-major-89 i2c-dev options i2c-core i2c_debug=1 options i2c-algo-bit bit_test=1 alias char-major-81 bttv options bttv card=73 radio=1 pll=1 options tuner debug=1 type=4 2) reboot or restart (re-power up) the system. 3) then, you are ready to go with running "xawtv", demo/sample apps that Sensoray Co. provides, or other apps for all PAL, NTSC and SECAM formats. 4) Or, as an alternative solution, you may just simply run: $ modprobe -r bttv $ modprobe bttv card=73 pll=1 $ xawtv (or other playing/grabbing apps Charlie X. Liu On behalf of Sensoray Co.