Re: Industries try to mandate copy controls in ATSC tuners

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Alan Cox writes:

> > One result of this proposal appears to be that no ATSC tuners could
> > have open source drivers, nor could open source software play back
> > recorded ATSC signals, nor could those signals be recorded in
> > open-standard formats.  Existing tuner cards like HiPix which don't
> > include copy controls and let you open an ordinary MPEG stream could
> > be banned outright, in favor of alternatives like AccessDTV which
> > require proprietary drivers.
> 
> Im curious how all the conclusions are reached looking at this from a 
> european perspective.  The basic european model uses smartcard modules to
> do cryptography for digital TV and does analog overlay onto the video 
> signal (because if the digital signal does touch the computer its game over
> for any copy protector). 

Hi Alan,

There's an "unspoken assumption" going on in this U.S. industries'
discussion.  In the U.S., the regulatory authority (FCC) has
_already mandated_ that terrestrial digital TV broadcasts may not
be encrypted at all.

All of the industries assume that this is going to continue to be
the case, otherwise they wouldn't even be talking about mandates
(they would just encrypt the signal).  Since they aren't allowed
to encrypt the signal in the U.S., they feel they have to regulate
all the devices which are capable of receiving it.

This proposal also allows timeshifting, but the devices which do
the timeshifting have to be "tamper-resistant", so not a PC with
a free operating system or anything.  You could still have something
like a TiVo _if the user can't extract the content_.

If they were allowed to encrypt the broadcast signal, they would do
a smartcard thing like what you describe.  That is what cable and
satellite systems in the U.S. are doing and/or looking at, because
they are allowed to encrypt _their_ signals (and typically do).  In
that case, the DMCA comes into play.  The BPDG situation only exists
because of the U.S. regulatory position that these digital broadcasts
will not be encrypted.

They're also still confident that they can "securely" get this content
played on computers -- just like DVD. :-)

-- 
Seth Schoen
Staff Technologist                                schoen@xxxxxxx
Electronic Frontier Foundation                    http://www.eff.org/
454 Shotwell Street, San Francisco, CA  94110     1 415 436 9333 x107





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