Dear Suriya,
when i tried running your program , i got following error messages.
Do you know how i can solve this? I am new at this...
Thanks a lot in advance.
captureandsave.c: In function `main':
captureandsave.c:232: parse error before `int'
captureandsave.c:242: parse error before `*'
captureandsave.c:243: `fp' undeclared (first use in this function)
captureandsave.c:243: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
captureandsave.c:243: for each function it appears in.)
captureandsave.c:252: parse error before `int'
captureandsave.c:255: `index' undeclared (first use in this function)
captureandsave.c:255: `n' undeclared (first use in this function)
Nick
From: "suriya mohan" <suriyamohan23@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reply-To: video4linux-list@xxxxxxxxxx
To: video4linux-list@xxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Capturing video streams continuously
Date: 24 Nov 2003 13:38:25 -0000
Hi all,
From the code given below, I can able to capture more than one image
from "/dev/video0" and save it in ".ppm" format. How to capture the
video stream and display it in a window instead of saving it in ".ppm"
format? Like "XAWTV". In the source code of "XAWTV" I can't able to
find where in the code they actually drawing the window on the desktop
and mapping the captured video stream, in such a way the video stream
is displayed within the window.
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/videodev.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
char* deviceName = "/dev/video0";
int deviceHandle = 0;
int i; // temporary counter
struct video_capability capability;
struct video_channel queryChannel;
struct video_channel selectedChannel;
struct video_window captureWindow;
struct video_picture imageProperties;
struct video_mbuf memoryBuffer;
struct video_mmap* mmaps;
struct video_tuner tuner;
struct video_audio audio;
char* memoryMap;
int channelNumber = 0;
int width = 320;
int height = 240;
int depth;
int palette;
int bufferIndex;
char* NextFrame()
{
// send a request to begin capturing to the currently indexed buffer
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &mmaps[bufferIndex]) == -1)
{ // capture request failed
}
// move bufferIndex to the next frame
++ bufferIndex;
if (bufferIndex == memoryBuffer.frames)
{ // bufferIndex is indexing beyond the last buffer
// set it to index the first buffer
bufferIndex = 0;
}
// wait for the currently indexed frame to complete capture
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCSYNC, &mmaps[bufferIndex]) == -1)
{ // sync request failed
}
// return the address of the frame data for the current buffer index
return (memoryMap + memoryBuffer.offsets[bufferIndex]);
}
int main()
{
// open the device
memset(&tuner,0,sizeof(tuner));
memset(&audio,0,sizeof(audio));
deviceName = "/dev/video0";
deviceHandle = open (deviceName, O_RDWR);
if (deviceHandle == -1) // could not open device
{
printf ("Could not open device %s - %s\n", deviceName,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
// get device capabilities
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCGCAP, &capability) == -1)
{ // query failed
printf ("could not obtain device capabilities\n");
return -1;
}
printf("Number of channels = %d \n",capability.channels);
if ((capability.type & VID_TYPE_CAPTURE) == 0)
{ // this device cannot capture video to memory, exit
printf ("this device cannot capture video to memory\n");
return -1;
}
// enumerate and print out the channels
printf ("Select a channel:\n");
i = 0;
while (i < capability.channels)
{
queryChannel.channel = i;
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCGCHAN, &queryChannel) != -1)
{ // ioctl success, queryChannel contains information about
this channel
printf ("%d. %s\n", queryChannel.channel,queryChannel.name);
}
++ i;
}
// have the user select a channel
printf (": ");
fflush (stdout);
scanf ("%d", &channelNumber);
// set the selected channel
selectedChannel.channel = channelNumber;
//selectedChannel.norm = VIDEO_MODE_NTSC;
selectedChannel.norm = VIDEO_MODE_PAL;
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCSCHAN, &selectedChannel) == -1)
{ // could not set the selected channel
printf ("Could not set channel #%d\nNot a fatal error.",
channelNumber);
}
// set the desired width and height
if ((capability.type & VID_TYPE_SCALES) != 0)
{ // supports the ability to scale captured images
// have the user enter a desired width
printf ("Enter the desired width (e.g. 320): ");
fflush (stdout);
scanf ("%d", &width);
printf ("Enter the desired height (e.g. 240): ");
fflush (stdout);
scanf ("%d", &height);
captureWindow.x = 0;
captureWindow.y = 0;
captureWindow.width = width;
captureWindow.height = height;
captureWindow.chromakey = 0;
captureWindow.flags = 0;
captureWindow.clips = 0;
captureWindow.clipcount = 0;
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCSWIN, &captureWindow) == -1)
{ // could not set window values for capture
printf ("Could not set desired dimensions\nNot a fatal error.\n");
}
}
// retrieve the actual width and height of the capturing
images
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCGWIN, &captureWindow) == -1)
{ // could not obtain specifics of capture window
printf ("Could not obtain capture window
dimensions.\n");
}
width = captureWindow.width;
height = captureWindow.height;
printf ("Capturing dimensions are : %d, %d\n", width, height);
// request that we capture to 24bit RGB
// get image properties
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCGPICT, &imageProperties) != -1)
{ // successfully retrieved the default image properties
// the following values are for requesting 24bit RGB
imageProperties.depth = 24;
imageProperties.palette = VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24;
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCSPICT,
&imageProperties) == -1)
{ // failed to set the image properties
printf ("Could not set the video depth and
palette.\nPerhaps not a fatal error.\n");
}
}
// verify that the requested capture pixel depth and palette
succeeded
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCGPICT, &imageProperties) == -1)
{ // failed to retrieve default image properties
printf ("Failed to retrieve the video depth and
palette.\n");
return -1;
}
depth = imageProperties.depth;
palette = imageProperties.palette;
if ((depth != 24) || (palette != VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24))
{ // not a format our program supports
printf ("Format is not 24bit RGB.\n");
return -1;
}
printf ("Capture depth is 24bit RGB\n");
// obtain memory about capture space
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCGMBUF, &memoryBuffer) == -1)
{ // failed to retrieve information about capture memory
space
printf ("Failed to retrieve information about MMIO
space.\n");
return -1;
}
// obtain memory mapped area
memoryMap = (char*)mmap (0, memoryBuffer.size, PROT_READ |
PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, deviceHandle, 0);
if ((int)memoryMap == -1)
{ // failed to retrieve pointer to memory mapped area
printf ("Failed to obtain MMIO space.\n");
return -1;
}
// allocate structures
mmaps = (struct video_mmap*)(malloc (memoryBuffer.frames *
sizeof (struct video_mmap)));
// fill out the fields
i = 0;
while (i < memoryBuffer.frames)
{
mmaps[i].frame = i;
mmaps[i].width = width;
mmaps[i].height = height;
mmaps[i].format = palette;
++ i;
}
// request capture to each buffer except the last one
i = 0;
while (i < (memoryBuffer.frames-1))
{
if (ioctl (deviceHandle, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &mmaps[i]) ==
-1)
{ // capture request failed
}
++ i;
}
// set our index to the last buffer
bufferIndex = memoryBuffer.frames-1;
// capture and write out ten frames
printf ("Capture is ready; capturing 2 images.\n");
int i = 0;
while (i < 10)
{
char* frame = NextFrame();
// write out PPM file
char fname[80];
sprintf (fname, "output%02d.ppm", i);
printf ("Writing out PPM file %s\n", fname);
FILE* fp;
if ((fp = fopen (fname, "w")) == NULL)
{
printf ("Could not open file %s for
writing.\n", fname);
return -1;
}
fprintf (fp, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);
int n = width * height;
int index=0;
for (index;index < n;++ index)
{
putc (frame[index*3+2], fp);
putc (frame[index*3+1], fp);
putc (frame[index*3+0], fp);
}
fflush (fp);
fclose (fp);
++ i;
}
printf ("Use 'xv output*' to view output.\n");
// free the video_mmap structures
free (mmaps);
// unmap the capture memory
munmap (memoryMap, memoryBuffer.size);
// close the device
close (deviceHandle);
return 0;
}
With Regards,
S.Suriya Mohan.
There is no substitution for hard work.
Information is wealth.
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